為加強(qiang)垃(la)圾處(chu)理(li)(li)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員隊伍建(jian)設(she)、推進垃(la)圾處(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓制(zhi)度(du)的(de)實施、規范垃(la)圾處(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準及培(pei)訓考(kao)核，根(gen)據《住(zhu)房和城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)部標(biao)準定額司關于開展<城鎮燃氣行(xing)業(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準>等13項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準制(zhi)訂工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)函(han)》，住(zhu)房和城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)部組織華中(zhong)科技(ji)大學等單位起草了行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準《垃(la)圾處(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準（征求意見稿）》，日前向社會公開征求意見。意見反(fan)饋截止時(shi)間為2021年9月26日。

　　標(biao)準適用(yong)于垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)職(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能的(de)培訓考(kao)核，包括總則、術語、基本(ben)規(gui)定等12項內容，對生活垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)填埋(mai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、生活垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)焚燒處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、生活垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)堆(dui)肥(fei)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、廚余垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、大件(jian)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、園林垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、建筑（裝修）垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、糞便處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)分選工(gong)(gong)(gong)職(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能標(biao)準（職(zhi)業(ye)要(yao)求(qiu)、職(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能以及培訓考(kao)核范(fan)圍、課時）提出(chu)了明確要(yao)求(qiu)。

　　標準明確(que)，垃圾處理(li)工職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)由低到(dao)高(gao)可分(fen)(fen)為職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)五級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)為安全(quan)生(sheng)產知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、理(li)論知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)3個模塊。其中(zhong)，安全(quan)生(sheng)產知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)包括安全(quan)基(ji)礎(chu)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和工作(zuo)現場安全(quan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，理(li)論知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)包括基(ji)本(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、專業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和相關知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)包括基(ji)本(ben)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)、工具設備的(de)使(shi)用和維護(hu)、創新與指導及安全(quan)生(sheng)產。職業(ye)(ye)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可分(fen)(fen)為安全(quan)生(sheng)產知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、理(li)論知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)，對安全(quan)生(sheng)產知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和理(li)論知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)目(mu)標要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)由高(gao)到(dao)低分(fen)(fen)為掌握、熟悉、了解3個層次(ci)(ci)，對操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)目(mu)標要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)由高(gao)到(dao)低分(fen)(fen)為精通、熟練、能(neng)(neng)(neng)3個層次(ci)(ci)。